Associate Cloud Engineer Google Exam Questions and Free Practice Test

Jonnie Karnath2023-05-02T23:38:09+00:00

If you’re looking to pass the Google Associate Cloud Engineer exam, Certspot Associate Cloud Engineer Google exam questions and free practice test are an excellent choice. These Associate Cloud Engineer questions and answers are designed to help you prepare for the exam by providing you with up-to-date and accurate information on the exam topics. One of the best things about Certspot Associate Cloud Engineer Google exam questions and free practice test is that it’s designed to be user-friendly and easy to understand. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced professional, their preparation material will help you gain a better understanding of the subject matter and allow you to test your knowledge before the actual exam.

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1. You have an application that looks for its licensing server on the IP 10.0.3.21. You need to deploy the licensing server on Compute Engine. You do not want to change the configuration of the application and want the application to be able to reach the licensing server.

What should you do?

Reserve the IP 10.0.3.21 as a static internal IP address using gcloud and assign it to the licensing server.

Reserve the IP 10.0.3.21 as a static public IP address using gcloud and assign it to the licensing server.

Use the IP 10.0.3.21 as a custom ephemeral IP address and assign it to the licensing server.

Start the licensing server with an automatic ephemeral IP address, and then promote it to a static internal IP address.

2. You are running multiple VPC-native Google Kubernetes Engine clusters in the same subnet. The IPs available for the nodes are exhausted, and you want to ensure that the clusters can grow in nodes when needed.

What should you do?

Create a new subnet in the same region as the subnet being used.

Add an alias IP range to the subnet used by the GKE clusters.

Create a new VPC, and set up VPC peering with the existing VP

Expand the CIDR range of the relevant subnet for the cluster.

3. An application generates daily reports in a Compute Engine virtual machine (VM). The VM is in the project corp-iot-insights. Your team operates only in the project corp-aggregate-reports and needs a copy of the daily exports in the bucket corp-aggregate-reports-storage. You want to configure access so that the daily reports from the VM are available in the bucket corp-aggregate-reports-storage and use as few steps as possible while following Google-recommended practices.

What should you do?

Move both projects under the same folder.

Grant the VM Service Account the role Storage Object Creator on corp-aggregate-reports-storage.

Create a Shared VPC network between both projects. Grant the VM Service Account the role Storage Object Creator on corp-iot-insights.

Make corp-aggregate-reports-storage public and create a folder with a pseudo-randomized suffix name. Share the folder with the IoT team.

4. You will have several applications running on different Compute Engine instances in the same project. You want to specify at a more granular level the service account each instance uses when calling Google Cloud APIs.

What should you do?

When creating the instances, specify a Service Account for each instance

When creating the instances, assign the name of each Service Account as instance metadata

After starting the instances, use gcloud compute instances update to specify a Service Account for each instance

After starting the instances, use gcloud compute instances update to assign the name of the relevant Service Account as instance metadata

5. Assign the BigQuery dataViewer user role to the group.

6. Your customer has implemented a solution that uses Cloud Spanner and notices some read latency-related performance issues on one table.

This table is accessed only by their users using a primary key. The table schema is shown below.

You want to resolve the issue.

What should you do?

Option A

Option B

Option C

Option D

7. You want to find out when users were added to Cloud Spanner Identity Access Management (IAM) roles on your Google Cloud Platform (GCP) project.

What should you do in the GCP Console?

Open the Cloud Spanner console to review configurations.

Open the IAM & admin console to review IAM policies for Cloud Spanner roles.

Go to the Stackdriver Monitoring console and review information for Cloud Spanner.

Go to the Stackdriver Logging console, review admin activity logs, and filter them for Cloud Spanner IAM roles.

8. You have deployed multiple Linux instances on Compute Engine. You plan on adding more instances in the coming weeks. You want to be able to access all of these instances through your SSH client over me Internet without having to configure specific access on the existing and new instances. You do not want the Compute Engine instances to have a public IP.

What should you do?

Configure Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy (or HTTPS resources

Configure Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy for SSH and TCP resources.

Create an SSH keypair and store the public key as a project-wide SSH Key

Create an SSH keypair and store the private key as a project-wide SSH Key

9. You have a batch workload that runs every night and uses a large number of virtual machines (VMs). It is fault- tolerant and can tolerate some of the VMs being terminated. The current cost of VMs is too high.

What should you do?

Run a test using simulated maintenance events. If the test is successful, use preemptible N1 Standard VMs when running future jobs.

Run a test using simulated maintenance events. If the test is successful, use N1 Standard VMs when running future jobs.

Run a test using a managed instance group. If the test is successful, use N1 Standard VMs in the managed instance group when running future jobs.

Run a test using N1 standard VMs instead of N2. If the test is successful, use N1 Standard VMs when running future jobs.

10. Configure the instance’s crontab to execute these scripts daily at 1:00 AM.

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11. You have a managed instance group comprised of preemptible VM's. All of the VM's keepdeleting and recreating themselves every minute.

What is a possible cause of this behavior?

Your zonal capacity is limited, causing all preemptible VM's to be shutdown torecover capacity. Try deploying your group to another zone.

You have hit your instance quota for the region.

Your managed instance group's VM's are toggled to only last 1 minute inpreemptible settings.

Your managed instance group's health check is repeatedly failing, either to amisconfigured health check or misconfigured firewall rules not allowing the healthcheck to access the instance

12. You are designing an application that uses WebSockets and HTTP sessions that are not distributed across the web servers. You want to ensure the application runs properly on Google Cloud Platform.

What should you do?

Meet with the cloud enablement team to discuss load balancer options.

Redesign the application to use a distributed user session service that does not rely on WebSockets and HTTP sessions.

Review the encryption requirements for WebSocket connections with the security team.

Convert the WebSocket code to use HTTP streaming.

13. You are developing a financial trading application that will be used globally. Data is stored and queried using a relational structure, and clients from all over the world should get the exact identical state of the data. The application will be deployed in multiple regions to provide the lowest latency to end users. You need to select a storage option for the application data while minimizing latency.

What should you do?

Use Cloud Bigtable for data storage.

Use Cloud SQL for data storage.

Use Cloud Spanner for data storage.

Use Firestore for data storage.

14. Your company completed the acquisition of a startup and is now merging the IT systems of both companies. The startup had a production Google Cloud project in their organization. You need to move this project into your organization and ensure that the project is billed lo your organization. You want to accomplish this task with minimal effort.

What should you do?

Use the projects. move method to move the project to your organization. Update the billing account of the project to that of your organization.

Ensure that you have an Organization Administrator Identity and Access Management (1AM) role assigned to you in both organizations. Navigate to the Resource Manager in the startup's Google Cloud organization, and drag the project to your company's organization.

Create a Private Catalog tor the Google Cloud Marketplace, and upload the resources of the startup’s production project to the Catalog. Share the Catalog with your organization, and deploy the resources in your company’s project.

Create an infrastructure-as-code template tor all resources in the project by using Terraform. and deploy that template to a new project in your organization. Delete the protect from the startup's Google Cloud organization.

15. You are managing several Google Cloud Platform (GCP) projects and need access to all logs for the past 60 days. You want to be able to explore and quickly analyze the log contents. You want to follow Google- recommended practices to obtain the combined logs for all projects.

What should you do?

Navigate to Stackdriver Logging and select resource.labels.project_id="*"

Create a Stackdriver Logging Export with a Sink destination to a BigQuery dataset. Configure the table expiration to 60 days.

Create a Stackdriver Logging Export with a Sink destination to Cloud Storage. Create a lifecycle rule to delete objects after 60 days.

Configure a Cloud Scheduler job to read from Stackdriver and store the logs in BigQuery. Configure the table expiration to 60 days.

16. You have been asked to set up Object Lifecycle Management for objects stored in storage buckets. The objects are written once and accessed frequently for 30 days. After 30 days, the objects are not read again unless there is a special need. The object should be kept for three years, and you need to minimize cost.

What should you do?

Set up a policy that uses Nearline storage for 30 days and then moves to Archive storage for three years.

Set up a policy that uses Standard storage for 30 days and then moves to Archive storage for three years.

Set up a policy that uses Nearline storage for 30 days, then moves the Coldline for one year, and then moves to Archive storage for two years.

Set up a policy that uses Standard storage for 30 days, then moves to Coldline for one year, and then moves to Archive storage for two years.

17. You have a website hosted on App Engine standard environment. You want 1% of your users to see a new test version of the website. You want to minimize complexity.

What should you do?

Deploy the new version in the same application and use the --migrate option.

Deploy the new version in the same application and use the --splits option to give a weight of 99 to the current version and a weight of 1 to the new version.

Create a new App Engine application in the same project. Deploy the new version in that application. Use the App Engine library to proxy 1% of the requests to the new version.

Create a new App Engine application in the same project. Deploy the new version in that application. Configure your network load balancer to send 1% of the traffic to that new application.

18. You are operating a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster for your company where different teams can run non-production workloads. Your Machine Learning (ML) team needs access to Nvidia Tesla P100 GPUs to train their models. You want to minimize effort and cost.

What should you do?

Ask your ML team to add the “accelerator: gpu” annotation to their pod specification.

Recreate all the nodes of the GKE cluster to enable GPUs on all of them.

Create your own Kubernetes cluster on top of Compute Engine with nodes that have GPUs. Dedicate this cluster to your ML team.

Add a new, GPU-enabled, node pool to the GKE cluster. Ask your ML team to add the cloud.google.com/gke -accelerator: nvidia-tesla-p100 nodeSelector to their pod specification.

19. You have a large 5-TB AVRO file stored in a Cloud Storage bucket. Your analysts are proficient only in SQL and need access to the data stored in this file. You want to find a cost-effective way to complete their request as soon as possible.

What should you do?

Load data in Cloud Datastore and run a SQL query against it.

Create a BigQuery table and load data in BigQuery. Run a SQL query on this table and drop this table after you complete your request.

Create external tables in BigQuery that point to Cloud Storage buckets and run a SQL query on these external tables to complete your request.

Create a Hadoop cluster and copy the AVRO file to NDFS by compressing it. Load the file in a hive table and provide access to your analysts so that they can run SQL queries.

20. You need to produce a list of the enabled Google Cloud Platform APIs for a GCP project using the gcloud command line in the Cloud Shell. The project name is my-project.

What should you do?

Run gcloud projects list to get the project ID, and then run gcloud services list --project <project ID>.

Run gcloud init to set the current project to my-project, and then run gcloud services list --available.

Run gcloud info to view the account value, and then run gcloud services list --account <Account>.

Run gcloud projects describe <project ID> to verify the project value, and then run gcloud services list --available.

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21. Your company has a single sign-on (SSO) identity provider that supports Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) integration with service providers. Your company has users in Cloud Identity. You would like users to authenticate using your company’s SSO provider.

What should you do?

In Cloud Identity, set up SSO with Google as an identity provider to access custom SAML apps.

In Cloud Identity, set up SSO with a third-party identity provider with Google as a service provider.

Obtain OAuth 2.0 credentials, configure the user consent screen, and set up OAuth 2.0 for Mobile & Desktop Apps.

Obtain OAuth 2.0 credentials, configure the user consent screen, and set up OAuth 2.0 for Web Server Applications.

22. Your company has multiple projects linked to a single billing account in Google Cloud. You need to visualize the costs with specific metrics that should be dynamically calculated based on company-specific criteria. You want to automate the process.

What should you do?

In the Google Cloud console, visualize the costs related to the projects in the Reports section.

In the Google Cloud console, visualize the costs related to the projects in the Cost breakdown section.

In the Google Cloud console, use the export functionality of the Cost table. Create a Looker Studio dashboard on top of the CSV export.

Configure Cloud Billing data export to BigOuery for the billing account. Create a Looker Studio dashboard on top of the BigOuery export.

23. You are analyzing Google Cloud Platform service costs from three separate projects. You want to use this information to create service cost estimates by service type, daily and monthly, for the next six months using standard query syntax.

What should you do?

Export your bill to a Cloud Storage bucket, and then import into Cloud Bigtable for analysis.

Export your bill to a Cloud Storage bucket, and then import into Google Sheets for analysis.

Export your transactions to a local file, and perform analysis with a desktop tool.

Export your bill to a BigQuery dataset, and then write time window-based SQL queries for analysis.

24. You want to select and configure a cost-effective solution for relational data on Google Cloud Platform. You are working with a small set of operational data in one geographic location. You need to support point-in-time recovery.

What should you do?

Select Cloud SQL (MySQL). Verify that the enable binary logging option is selected.

Select Cloud SQL (MySQL). Select the create failover replicas option.

Select Cloud Spanner. Set up your instance with 2 nodes.

Select Cloud Spanner. Set up your instance as multi-regional.

25. Your company has workloads running on Compute Engine and on-premises. The Google Cloud Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) is connected to your WAN over a Virtual Private Network (VPN). You need to deploy a new Compute Engine instance and ensure that no public Internet traffic can be routed to it.

What should you do?

Create the instance without a public IP address.

Create the instance with Private Google Access enabled.

Create a deny-all egress firewall rule on the VPC network.

Create a route on the VPC to route all traffic to the instance over the VPN tunnel.

26. You want to verify the IAM users and roles assigned within a GCP project named my-project.

What should you do?

Run gcloud iam roles list. Review the output section.

Run gcloud iam service-accounts list. Review the output section.

Navigate to the project and then to the IAM section in the GCP Console. Review the members and roles.

Navigate to the project and then to the Roles section in the GCP Console. Review the roles and status.

27. Your company has embraced a hybrid cloud strategy where some of the applications are deployed on Google Cloud. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnel connects your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) in Google Cloud with your company's on-premises network. Multiple applications in Google Cloud need to connect to an on-premises database server, and you want to avoid having to change the IP configuration in all of your applications when the IP of the database changes.

What should you do?

Configure Cloud NAT for all subnets of your VPC to be used when egressing from the VM instances.

Create a private zone on Cloud DNS, and configure the applications with the DNS name.

Configure the IP of the database as custom metadata for each instance, and query the metadata server.

Query the Compute Engine internal DNS from the applications to retrieve the IP of the database.

28. Your organization has strict requirements to control access to Google Cloud projects. You need to enable your Site Reliability Engineers (SREs) to approve requests from the Google Cloud support team when an SRE opens a support case. You want to follow Google-recommended practices.

What should you do?

Add your SREs to roles/iam.roleAdmin role.

Add your SREs to roles/accessapproval approver role.

Add your SREs to a group and then add this group to roles/iam roleAdmin role.

Add your SREs to a group and then add this group to roles/accessapproval approver role.

29. Your team is using Linux instances on Google Cloud. You need to ensure that your team

logs in to these instances in the most secure and cost efficient way.

What should you do?

Attach a public IP to the instances and allow incoming connections from the internet on port 22 for SS

Use a third party tool to provide remote access to the instances.

Use the gcloud compute ssh command with the --tunnel-through-iap flag. Allow ingress traffic from the IP range 35.235.240.0/20 on port 22.

Create a bastion host with public internet access. Create the SSH tunnel to the instance through the bastion host.

30. You have an instance group that you want to load balance. You want the load balancer to terminate the client SSL session. The instance group is used to serve a public web application over HTTPS. You want to follow Google-recommended practices.

What should you do?

Configure an HTTP(S) load balancer.

Configure an internal TCP load balancer.

Configure an external SSL proxy load balancer.

Configure an external TCP proxy load balancer.

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31. You have developed a containerized web application that will serve Internal colleagues during business hours. You want to ensure that no costs are incurred outside of the hours the application is used. You have just created a new Google Cloud project and want to deploy the application.

What should you do?

Deploy the container on Cloud Run for Anthos, and set the minimum number of instances to zero

Deploy the container on Cloud Run (fully managed), and set the minimum number of instances to zero.

Deploy the container on App Engine flexible environment with autoscaling. and set the value min_instances to zero in the app yaml

Deploy the container on App Engine flexible environment with manual scaling, and set the value instances to zero in the app yaml

32. You have files in a Cloud Storage bucket that you need to share with your suppliers. You want to restrict the time that the files are available to your suppliers to 1 hour. You want to follow Google recommended practices.

What should you do?

Create a service account with just the permissions to access files in the bucket. Create a JSON key for the service account. Execute the command gsutil signurl -m 1h gs:///*.

Create a service account with just the permissions to access files in the bucket. Create a JSON key for the service account. Execute the command gsutil signurl -d 1h gs:///**.

Create a service account with just the permissions to access files in the bucket. Create a JSON key for the service account. Execute the command gsutil signurl -p 60m gs:///.

Create a JSON key for the Default Compute Engine Service Account. Execute the command gsutil signurl -t 60m gs:///***

33. You want to permanently delete a Pub/Sub topic managed by Config Connector in your Google Cloud project.

What should you do?

Use kubect1 to delete the topic resource.

Use gcloud CLI to delete the topic.

Use kubect1 to create the label deleted-by-cnrm and to change its value to true for the topic resource.

Use gcloud CLI to update the topic label managed-by-cnrm to false.

34. Your company is using Google Workspace to manage employee accounts. Anticipated growth will increase the number of personnel from 100 employees to 1.000 employees within 2 years. Most employees will need access to your company's Google Cloud account. The systems and processes will need to support 10x growth without performance degradation, unnecessary complexity, or security issues.

What should you do?

Migrate the users to Active Directory. Connect the Human Resources system to Active Directory. Turn on Google Cloud Directory Sync (GCDS) for Cloud Identity. Turn on Identity Federation from Cloud Identity to Active Directory.

Organize the users in Cloud Identity into groups. Enforce multi-factor authentication in Cloud Identity.

Turn on identity federation between Cloud Identity and Google Workspace. Enforce multi-factor authentication for domain wide delegation.

Use a third-party identity provider service through federation. Synchronize the users from Google Workplace to the third-party provider in real time.

35. You are using Data Studio to visualize a table from your data warehouse that is built on top

of BigQuery. Data is appended to the data warehouse during the day. At night, the daily summary is recalculated by overwriting the table. You just noticed that the charts in Data Studio are broken, and you want to analyze the problem.

What should you do?

Use the BigQuery interface to review the nightly Job and look for any errors

Review the Error Reporting page in the Cloud Console to find any errors.

In Cloud Logging create a filter for your Data Studio report

Use Cloud Debugger to find out why the data was not refreshed correctly

36. You need to create an autoscaling managed instance group for an HTTPS web application. You want to make sure that unhealthy VMs are recreated.

What should you do?

Create a health check on port 443 and use that when creating the Managed Instance Group.

Select Multi-Zone instead of Single-Zone when creating the Managed Instance Group.

In the Instance Template, add the label ‘health-check’.

In the Instance Template, add a startup script that sends a heartbeat to the metadata server.

37. You are assigned to maintain a Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster named dev that was deployed on Google Cloud. You want to manage the GKE configuration using the command line interface (CLI). You have just downloaded and installed the Cloud SDK. You want to ensure that future CLI commands by default address this specific cluster.

What should you do?

Use the command gcloud config set container/cluster dev.

Use the command gcloud container clusters update dev.

Create a file called gke.default in the ~/.gcloud folder that contains the cluster name.

Create a file called defaults.json in the ~/.gcloud folder that contains the cluster name.

38. Your company has an existing GCP organization with hundreds of projects and a billing account. Your company recently acquired another company that also has hundreds of projects and its own billing account. You would like to consolidate all GCP costs of both GCP organizations onto a single invoice. You would like to consolidate all costs as of tomorrow.

What should you do?

Link the acquired company’s projects to your company's billing account.

Configure the acquired company's billing account and your company's billing account to export the billing data into the same BigQuery dataset.

Migrate the acquired company’s projects into your company’s GCP organization. Link the migrated projects to your company's billing account.

Create a new GCP organization and a new billing account. Migrate the acquired company's projects and your company's projects into the new GCP organization and link the projects to the new billing account.

39. You deployed a new application inside your Google Kubernetes Engine cluster using the YAML file specified below.

You check the status of the deployed pods and notice that one of them is still in PENDING status:

You want to find out why the pod is stuck in pending status.

What should you do?

Review details of the myapp-service Service object and check for error messages.

Review details of the myapp-deployment Deployment object and check for error messages.

Review details of myapp-deployment-58ddbbb995-lp86m Pod and check for warning messages.

View logs of the container in myapp-deployment-58ddbbb995-lp86m pod and check for warning messages.

40. You are using Deployment Manager to create a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster. Using the same Deployment Manager deployment, you also want to create a DaemonSet in the kube-system namespace of the cluster. You want a solution that uses the fewest possible services.

What should you do?

Add the cluster’s API as a new Type Provider in Deployment Manager, and use the new type to create the DaemonSet.

Use the Deployment Manager Runtime Configurator to create a new Config resource that contains the DaemonSet definition.

With Deployment Manager, create a Compute Engine instance with a startup script that uses kubectl to create the DaemonSet.

In the cluster’s definition in Deployment Manager, add a metadata that has kube-system as key and the DaemonSet manifest as value.

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41. You have an application that uses Cloud Spanner as a database backend to keep current state information about users. Cloud Bigtable logs all events triggered by users. You export Cloud Spanner data to Cloud Storage during daily backups. One of your analysts asks you to join data from Cloud Spanner and Cloud Bigtable for specific users. You want to complete this ad hoc request as efficiently as possible.

What should you do?

Create a dataflow job that copies data from Cloud Bigtable and Cloud Storage for specific users.

Create a dataflow job that copies data from Cloud Bigtable and Cloud Spanner for specific users.

Create a Cloud Dataproc cluster that runs a Spark job to extract data from Cloud Bigtable and Cloud Storage for specific users.

Create two separate BigQuery external tables on Cloud Storage and Cloud Bigtable. Use the BigQuery console to join these tables through user fields, and apply appropriate filters.

42. You have created an application that is packaged into a Docker image. You want to deploy the Docker image as a workload on Google Kubernetes Engine.

What should you do?

Upload the image to Cloud Storage and create a Kubernetes Service referencing the image.

Upload the image to Cloud Storage and create a Kubernetes Deployment referencing the image.

Upload the image to Container Registry and create a Kubernetes Service referencing the image.

Upload the image to Container Registry and create a Kubernetes Deployment referencing the image.

43. You are assisting a new Google Cloud user who just installed the Google Cloud SDK on their VM. The server needs access to Cloud Storage. The user wants your help to create a new storage bucket. You need to make this change in multiple environments.

What should you do?

Use a Deployment Manager script to automate creating storage buckets in an appropriate region

Use a local SSD to improve performance of the VM for the targeted workload

Use the gsutii command to create a storage bucket in the same region as the VM

Use a Persistent Disk SSD in the same zone as the VM to improve performance of the VM

44. You are running a web application on Cloud Run for a few hundred users. Some of your users complain that the initial web page of the application takes much longer to load than the following pages. You want to follow Google's recommendations to mitigate the issue.

What should you do?

Update your web application to use the protocol HTTP/2 instead of HTTP/1.1

Set the concurrency number to 1 for your Cloud Run service.

Set the maximum number of instances for your Cloud Run service to 100.

Set the minimum number of instances for your Cloud Run service to 3.

45. You created a Google Cloud Platform project with an App Engine application inside the project. You initially configured the application to be served from the us-central region. Now you want the application to be served from the asia-northeast1 region.

What should you do?

Change the default region property setting in the existing GCP project to asia-northeast1.

Change the region property setting in the existing App Engine application from us-central to asia-northeast1.

Create a second App Engine application in the existing GCP project and specify asia-northeast1 as the region to serve your application.

Create a new GCP project and create an App Engine application inside this new project. Specify asia-northeast1 as the region to serve your application.

46. The sales team has a project named Sales Data Digest that has the ID acme-data-digest You need to set up similar Google Cloud resources for the marketing team but their resources must be organized independently of the sales team.

What should you do?

Grant the Project Editor role to the Marketing learn for acme data digest

Create a Project Lien on acme-data digest and then grant the Project Editor role to the Marketing team

Create another protect with the ID acme-marketing-data-digest for the Marketing team and deploy the resources there

Create a new protect named Meeting Data Digest and use the ID acme-data-digest Grant the Project Editor role to the Marketing team.

47. You need to create a copy of a custom Compute Engine virtual machine (VM) to facilitate an expected increase in application traffic due to a business acquisition.

What should you do?

Create a Compute Engine snapshot of your base V

Create your images from that snapshot.

Create a Compute Engine snapshot of your base V

Create your instances from that snapshot.

Create a custom Compute Engine image from a snapshot. Create your images from that image.

Create a custom Compute Engine image from a snapshot. Create your instances from that image.

48. You have downloaded and installed the gcloud command line interface (CLI) and have authenticated with your Google Account. Most of your Compute Engine instances in your project run in the europe-west1-d zone. You want to avoid having to specify this zone with each CLI command when managing these instances.

What should you do?

Set the europe-west1-d zone as the default zone using the gcloud config subcommand.

In the Settings page for Compute Engine under Default location, set the zone to europeCwest1-d.

In the CLI installation directory, create a file called default.conf containing zone=europeCwest1Cd.

Create a Metadata entry on the Compute Engine page with key compute/zone and value europeCwest1Cd.

49. Your company wants to standardize the creation and management of multiple Google Cloud resources using Infrastructure as Code. You want to minimize the amount of repetitive code needed to manage the environment What should you do?

Create a bash script that contains all requirement steps as gcloud commands

Develop templates for the environment using Cloud Deployment Manager

Use curl in a terminal to send a REST request to the relevant Google API for each individual resource.

Use the Cloud Console interface to provision and manage all related resources

50. You recently deployed a new version of an application to App Engine and then discovered a bug in the release. You need to immediately revert to the prior version of the application.

What should you do?

Run gcloud app restore.

On the App Engine page of the GCP Console, select the application that needs to be reverted and click Revert.

On the App Engine Versions page of the GCP Console, route 100% of the traffic to the previous version.

Deploy the original version as a separate application. Then go to App Engine settings and split traffic between applications so that the original version serves 100% of the requests.

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51. Configure the Compute Engine instance to use the address of the load balancer that has been created.

52. Your application development team has created Docker images for an application that will be deployed on Google Cloud. Your team does not want to manage the infrastructure associated with this application. You need to ensure that the application can scale automatically as it gains popularity.

What should you do?

Create an Instance template with the container image, and deploy a Managed Instance Group with Autoscaling.

Upload Docker images to Artifact Registry, and deploy the application on Google Kubernetes Engine using Standard mode.

Upload Docker images to the Cloud Storage, and deploy the application on Google Kubernetes Engine using Standard mode.

Upload Docker images to Artifact Registry, and deploy the application on Cloud Run.

53. You have a Dockerfile that you need to deploy on Kubernetes Engine.

What should you do?

Use kubectl app deploy <dockerfilename>.

Use gcloud app deploy <dockerfilename>.

Create a docker image from the Dockerfile and upload it to Container Registry. Create a Deployment YAML file to point to that image. Use kubectl to create the deployment with that file.

Create a docker image from the Dockerfile and upload it to Cloud Storage. Create a Deployment YAML file to point to that image. Use kubectl to create the deployment with that file.

54. Your VMs are running in a subnet that has a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240. The current subnet has no more free IP addresses and you require an additional 10 IP addresses for new VMs. The existing and new VMs should all be able to reach each other without additional routes.

What should you do?

Use gcloud to expand the IP range of the current subnet.

Delete the subnet, and recreate it using a wider range of IP addresses.

Create a new project. Use Shared VPC to share the current network with the new project.

Create a new subnet with the same starting IP but a wider range to overwrite the current subnet.

55. You are the team lead of a group of 10 developers. You provided each developer with an individual Google Cloud Project that they can use as their personal sandbox to experiment with different Google Cloud solutions. You want to be notified if any of the developers are spending above $500 per month on their sandbox environment.

What should you do?

Create a single budget for all projects and configure budget alerts on this budget.

Create a separate billing account per sandbox project and enable BigQuery billing exports. Create a Data Studio dashboard to plot the spending per billing account.

Create a budget per project and configure budget alerts on all of these budgets.

Create a single billing account for all sandbox projects and enable BigQuery billing exports. Create a Data Studio dashboard to plot the spending per project.

56. Your company publishes large files on an Apache web server that runs on a Compute Engine instance. The Apache web server is not the only application running in the project. You want to receive an email when the egress network costs for the server exceed 100 dollars for the current month as measured by Google Cloud Platform (GCP).

What should you do?

Set up a budget alert on the project with an amount of 100 dollars, a threshold of 100%, and notification type of “email.”

Set up a budget alert on the billing account with an amount of 100 dollars, a threshold of 100%, and notification type of “email.”

Export the billing data to BigQuery. Create a Cloud Function that uses BigQuery to sum the egress network costs of the exported billing data for the Apache web server for the current month and sends an email if it is over 100 dollars. Schedule the Cloud Function using Cloud Scheduler to run hourly.

Use the Stackdriver Logging Agent to export the Apache web server logs to Stackdriver Logging. Create a Cloud Function that uses BigQuery to parse the HTTP response log data in Stackdriver for the current month and sends an email if the size of all HTTP responses, multiplied by current GCP egress prices, totals over 100 dollars. Schedule the Cloud Function using Cloud Scheduler to run hourly.

57. You have an object in a Cloud Storage bucket that you want to share with an external company. The object contains sensitive data. You want access to the content to be removed after four hours. The external company does not have a Google account to which you can grant specific user-based access privileges. You want to use the most secure method that requires the fewest steps.

What should you do?

Create a signed URL with a four-hour expiration and share the URL with the company.

Set object access to ‘public’ and use object lifecycle management to remove the object after four hours.

Configure the storage bucket as a static website and furnish the object’s URL to the company. Delete the object from the storage bucket after four hours.

Create a new Cloud Storage bucket specifically for the external company to access. Copy the object to that bucket. Delete the bucket after four hours have passed.

58. Your finance team wants to view the billing report for your projects. You want to make sure that the finance team does not get additional permissions to the project.

What should you do?

Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing user role.

Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing admin role.

Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing viewer role.

Add the group for the finance team to roles/billing project/Manager role.

59. You recently received a new Google Cloud project with an attached billing account where you will work. You need to create instances, set firewalls, and store data in Cloud Storage. You want to follow Google-recommended practices.

What should you do?

Use the gcloud CLI services enable cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com command to enable all resources.

Use the gcloud services enable compute.googleapis.com command to enable Compute Engine and the gcloud services enable storage-api.googleapis.com command to enable the Cloud Storage APIs.

Open the Google Cloud console and enable all Google Cloud APIs from the API dashboard.

Open the Google Cloud console and run gcloud init --project <project-id> in a Cloud Shell.

60. Clear the option to enable legacy Stackdriver Monitoring.

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61. You have successfully created a development environment in a project for an application. This application uses Compute Engine and Cloud SQL. Now, you need to create a production environment for this application.

The security team has forbidden the existence of network routes between these 2 environments, and asks you to follow Google-recommended practices.

What should you do?

Create a new project, enable the Compute Engine and Cloud SQL APIs in that project, and replicate the setup you have created in the development environment.

Create a new production subnet in the existing VPC and a new production Cloud SQL instance in your existing project, and deploy your application using those resources.

Create a new project, modify your existing VPC to be a Shared VPC, share that VPC with your new project, and replicate the setup you have in the development environment in that new project, in the Shared VP

Ask the security team to grant you the Project Editor role in an existing production project used by another division of your company. Once they grant you that role, replicate the setup you have in the development environment in that project.

62. Your company set up a complex organizational structure on Google Could Platform. The structure includes hundreds of folders and projects. Only a few team members should be able to view the hierarchical structure. You need to assign minimum permissions to these team members and you want to follow Google-recommended practices.

What should you do?

Add the users to roles/browser role.

Add the users to roles/iam.roleViewer role.

Add the users to a group, and add this group to roles/browser role.

Add the users to a group, and add this group to roles/iam.roleViewer role.

63. A colleague handed over a Google Cloud Platform project for you to maintain. As part of a security checkup, you want to review who has been granted the Project Owner role.

What should you do?

In the console, validate which SSH keys have been stored as project-wide keys.

Navigate to Identity-Aware Proxy and check the permissions for these resources.

Enable Audit Logs on the IAM & admin page for all resources, and validate the results.

Use the command gcloud projects getCiamCpolicy to view the current role assignments.

64. You are setting up a Windows VM on Compute Engine and want to make sure you can log in to the VM via RDP.

What should you do?

After the VM has been created, use your Google Account credentials to log in into the V

After the VM has been created, use gcloud compute reset-windows-password to retrieve the login credentials for the V

When creating the VM, add metadata to the instance using ‘windows-password’ as the key and a password as the value.

After the VM has been created, download the JSON private key for the default Compute Engine service account. Use the credentials in the JSON file to log in to the V

65. You are working for a hospital that stores Its medical images in an on-premises data room. The hospital wants to use Cloud Storage for archival storage of these images. The hospital wants an automated process to upload any new medical images to Cloud Storage. You need to design and implement a solution.

What should you do?

Deploy a Dataflow job from the batch template "Datastore lo Cloud Storage" Schedule the batch job on the desired interval

In the Cloud Console, go to Cloud Storage Upload the relevant images to the appropriate bucket

Create a script that uses the gsutil command line interface to synchronize the on-premises storage with Cloud Storage Schedule the script as a cron job

Create a Pub/Sub topic, and enable a Cloud Storage trigger for the Pub/Sub topic. Create an application that sends all medical images to the Pub/Sub lope

66. You have a workload running on Compute Engine that is critical to your business. You want to ensure that the data on the boot disk of this workload is backed up regularly. You need to be able to restore a backup as quickly as possible in case of disaster. You also want older backups to be cleaned automatically to save on cost. You want to follow Google- recommended practices.

What should you do?

Create a Cloud Function to create an instance template.

Create a snapshot schedule for the disk using the desired interval.

Create a cron job to create a new disk from the disk using gcloud.

Create a Cloud Task to create an image and export it to Cloud Storage.

67. Your auditor wants to view your organization's use of data in Google Cloud. The auditor is most interested in auditing who accessed data in Cloud Storage buckets. You need to help the auditor access the data they need.

What should you do?

Assign the appropriate permissions, and then use Cloud Monitoring to review metrics

Use the export logs API to provide the Admin Activity Audit Logs in the format they want

Turn on Data Access Logs for the buckets they want to audit, and Then build a query in the log viewer that filters on Cloud Storage

Assign the appropriate permissions, and then create a Data Studio report on Admin Activity Audit Logs

68. You are running multiple microservices in a Kubernetes Engine cluster. One microservice is rendering images. The microservice responsible for the image rendering requires a large amount of CPU time compared to the memory it requires. The other microservices are workloads that are optimized for n1-standard machine types. You need to optimize your cluster so that all workloads are using resources as efficiently as possible.

What should you do?

Assign the pods of the image rendering microservice a higher pod priority than the older microservices

Create a node pool with compute-optimized machine type nodes for the image rendering microservice Use the node pool with general-purpose machine type nodes for the other microservices

Use the node pool with general-purpose machine type nodes for lite mage rendering microservice Create a nodepool with compute-optimized machine type nodes for the other microservices

Configure the required amount of CPU and memory in the resource requests specification of the image rendering microservice deployment Keep the resource requests for the other microservices at the default

69. You have an application that uses Cloud Spanner as a backend database. The application has a very predictable traffic pattern. You want to automatically scale up or down the number of Spanner nodes depending on traffic.

What should you do?

Create a cron job that runs on a scheduled basis to review stackdriver monitoring metrics, and then resize the Spanner instance accordingly.

Create a Stackdriver alerting policy to send an alert to oncall SRE emails when Cloud Spanner CPU exceeds the threshold. SREs would scale resources up or down accordingly.

Create a Stackdriver alerting policy to send an alert to Google Cloud Support email when Cloud Spanner CPU exceeds your threshold. Google support would scale resources up or down accordingly.

Create a Stackdriver alerting policy to send an alert to webhook when Cloud Spanner CPU is over or under your threshold. Create a Cloud Function that listens to HTTP and resizes Spanner resources accordingly.

70. You are monitoring an application and receive user feedback that a specific error is spiking. You notice that the error is caused by a Service Account having insufficient permissions. You are able to solve the problem but want to be notified if the problem recurs.

What should you do?

In the Log Viewer, filter the logs on severity 'Error' and the name of the Service Account.

Create a sink to BigQuery to export all the logs. Create a Data Studio dashboard on the exported logs.

Create a custom log-based metric for the specific error to be used in an Alerting Policy.

Grant Project Owner access to the Service Account.

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71. In your on-premises network, configure your DNS server to resolve *.googleapis.com as a CNAME to restricted.googleapis.com.

72. Your organization is a financial company that needs to store audit log files for 3 years. Your organization has hundreds of Google Cloud projects. You need to implement a cost-effective approach for log file retention.

What should you do?

Create an export to the sink that saves logs from Cloud Audit to BigQuery.

Create an export to the sink that saves logs from Cloud Audit to a Coldline Storage bucket.

Write a custom script that uses logging API to copy the logs from Stackdriver logs to BigQuery.

Export these logs to Cloud Pub/Sub and write a Cloud Dataflow pipeline to store logs to Cloud SQ

73. Use gcloud init to update the configuration values when you need to work with a non-default project.

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