Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 Exam Dumps Opportunity To acquire Highest Result 2023

Jonnie Karnath2023-05-23T01:44:48+00:00

If you are preparing for the Fortinet NSE 7 – Enterprise Firewall 7.0 exam, then you should consider using Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 exam dumps from Certspots. These questions are designed to help you acquire the highest possible result on the exam. Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 exam dumps from Certspots are updated regularly to ensure that they are aligned with the latest exam syllabus and exam pattern. This ensures that you are getting the most relevant and up-to-date information. By using these Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 exam dumps, you can increase your chances of passing the exam on your first attempt and acquiring the highest possible result.

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1. Examine the following partial output from two system debug commands; then answer the question below.

Which of the following statements are true regarding the above outputs? (Choose two.)

The unit is running a 32-bit FortiOS

The unit is in kernel conserve mode

The Cached value is always the Active value plus the Inactive value

Kernel indirectly accesses the low memory (LowTotal) through memory paging

2. Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a diagnose command.

What can you conclude from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

This is a pinhole session created to allow traffic for a protocol that requires additional sessions to operate through FortiGate.

This is an expected session created by the IPS engine.

Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.

Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.

3. View the exhibit, which contains a partial web filter profile configuration, and then answer the question below.

Which action will FortiGate take if a user attempts to access www.dropbox.com, which is categorized as File Sharing and Storage?

FortiGate will exempt the connection based on the Web Content Filter configuration.

FortiGate will block the connection based on the URL Filter configuration.

FortiGate will allow the connection based on the FortiGuard category based filter configuration.

FortiGate will block the connection as an invalid UR

4. What events are recorded in the crashlogs of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

A process crash.

Configuration changes.

Changes in the status of any of the FortiGuard licenses.

System entering to and leaving from the proxy conserve mode.

5. Which statement about NGFW policy-based application filtering is true?

After the application has been identified, the kernel uses only the Layer 4 header to match the traffic.

The IPS security profile is the only security option you can apply to the security policy with the action set to ACCEP

After IPS identifies the application, it adds an entry to a dynamic ISDB table.

FortiGate will drop all packets until the application can be identified.

6. Refer to the exhibits, which show the configuration on FortiGate and partial internet session information from a user on the internal network.

An administrator would like to test session failover between the two service provider connections.

What changes must the administrator make to force this existing session to immediately start using the other interface? (Choose two.)

Configure set snat-route-change enable.

Change the priority of the port2 static route to 5.

Change the priority of the port1 static route to 11.

unset snat-route-change to return it to the default setting.

7. Which of the following statements is true regarding a FortiGate configured as an explicit web proxy?

FortiGate limits the number of simultaneous sessions per explicit web proxy user. This limit CANNOT be modified by the administrator.

FortiGate limits the total number of simultaneous explicit web proxy users.

FortiGate limits the number of simultaneous sessions per explicit web proxy user The limit CAN be modified by the administrator

FortiGate limits the number of workstations that authenticate using the same web proxy user credentials. This limit CANNOT be modified by the administrator.

8. Examine the following traffic log; then answer the question below.

date-20xx-02-01 time=19:52:01 devname=master device_id="xxxxxxx"

log_id=0100020007 type=event subtype=system pri critical vd=root service=kemel status=failure msg="NAT port is exhausted."

What does the log mean?

There is not enough available memory in the system to create a new entry in the NAT port table.

The limit for the maximum number of simultaneous sessions sharing the same NAT port has been reached.

FortiGate does not have any available NAT port for a new connection.

The limit for the maximum number of entries in the NAT port table has been reached.

9. Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network?

route-reflector enable

route-reflector-server enable

route-reflector-client enable

route-reflector-peer enable

10. Which the following events can trigger the election of a new primary unit in a HA cluster? (Choose two.)

Primary unit stops sending HA heartbeat keepalives.

The FortiGuard license for the primary unit is updated.

One of the monitored interfaces in the primary unit is disconnected.

A secondary unit is removed from the HA cluster.

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11. Which three conditions are required for two FortiGate devices to form an OSPF adjacency? (Choose three.)

OSPF interface network types match.

OSPF router IDs are unique.

OSPF interface priority settings are unique.

Authentication settings match.

OSPF link costs match.

12. Refer to the exhibit, which shows a central management configuration.

Which server will FortiGate choose for web filter rating requests, if 10.0.1.240 is experiencing an outage?

Public FortiGuard servers

10.0.1.243

10.0.1.242

10.0.1.244

13. Which statement is true regarding File description (FD) conserve mode?

IPS inspection is affected when FortiGate enters FD conserve mode.

A FortiGate enters FD conserve mode when the amount of available description is less than 5%.

FD conserve mode affects all daemons running on the device.

Restarting the WAD process is required to leave FD conserve mode.

14. Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial web filter profile configuration.

Which action will FortiGate take if a user attempts to access www.dropbox.com, which is categorized as File Sharing and Storage?

FortiGate will block the connection, based on the FortiGuard category based filter configuration.

FortiGate will block the connection as an invalid UR

FortiGate will exempt the connection, based on the Web Content Filter configuration.

FortiGate will allow the connection, based on the URL Filter configuration.

15. View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.

What statement is correct about this FortiGate?

It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.

It is currently in FD conserve mode.

It is currently in kernel conserve mode because of high memory usage.

It is currently in system conserve mode because of high memory usage.

16. A FortiGate's portl is connected to a private network. Its port2 is connected to the Internet. Explicit web proxy is enabled in port1 and only explicit web proxy users can access the

Internet. Web cache is NOT enabled. An internal web proxy user is downloading a file from the Internet via HTTP.

Which statements are true regarding the two entries in the FortiGate session table related with this traffic? (Choose two.)

Both session have the local flag on.

The destination IP addresses of both sessions are IP addresses assigned to FortiGate's interfaces.

One session has the proxy flag on, the other one does not.

One of the sessions has the IP address of port2 as the source IP address.

17. Which of the following statements are true regarding the SIP session helper and the SIP application layer gateway (ALG)? (Choose three.)

SIP session helper runs in the kernel; SIP ALG runs as a user space process.

SIP ALG supports SIP HA failover; SIP helper does not.

SIP ALG supports SIP over IPv6; SIP helper does not.

SIP ALG can create expected sessions for media traffic; SIP helper does not.

SIP helper supports SIP over TCP and UDP; SIP ALG supports only SIP over UD

18. Which two conditions must be met for a statistic route to be active in the routing table? (Choose two.)

The link health monitor (if configured) is up.

There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higher distance.

The outgoing interface is up.

The next-hop IP address is up.

19. Refer to the exhibit, which shows partial outputs from two routing debug commands.

Why is the port2 default route not in the second command output?

The port2 interface is disabled in the FortiGate configuration.

The port1 default route has a lower distance than the default route using port2.

The port1 default route has a higher priority value than the default route using port2.

The port1 default route has a lower priority value than the default route using port2.

20. Examine the following partial output from a sniffer command; then answer the question below.

What is the meaning of the packets dropped counter at the end of the sniffer?

Number of packets that didn’t match the sniffer filter.

Number of total packets dropped by the FortiGate.

Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter and were dropped by the FortiGate.

Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter but could not be captured by the sniffer.

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21. Which statement about the designated router (DR) and backup designated router (BDR) in an OSPF multi-access network is true?

Only the DR receives link state information from non-DR routers.

Non-DR and non-BDR routers form full adjacencies to DR only.

Non-DR and non-BDR routers send link state updates and acknowledgements to 224.0.0.6.

FortiGate first checks the OSPF ID to elect a D

22. Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.

Based on the debug output, which phase 1 setting is enabled in the configuration of this VPN?

auto-discovery-shortcut

auto-discovery-forwarder

auto-discovery-sender

auto-discovery-receiver

23. Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a BGP debug command.

Which statement explains why the state of the 10.200.3.1 peer is Connect?

The local router has a different AS number than the remote peer.

The local router is receiving BGP keepalives from the remote peer, but the local peer has not received the openConfirm yet.

The local router initiated the BGP session to 10.200.3.1 but did not receive a response.

The router 10.200.3.1 has authentication configured for BGP and the local router does not.

24. An administrator cannot connect to the GIU of a FortiGate unit with the IP address 10.0.1.254. The administrator runs the debug flow while attempting the connection using HTTP.

The output of the debug flow is shown in the exhibit:

Based on the error displayed by the debug flow, which are valid reasons for this problem? (Choose two.)

HTTP administrative access is disabled in the FortiGate interface with the IP address 10.0.1.254.

Redirection of HTTP to HTTPS administrative access is disabled.

HTTP administrative access is configured with a port number different than 80.

The packet is denied because of reverse path forwarding check.

25. Refer to the exhibit, which shows partial outputs from two routing debug commands.

Which change must an administrator make on FortiGate to route web traffic from internal users to the internet, using ECMP?

Set the priority of the static default route using port1 to 10. Most Voted

Set the priority of the static default route using port2 to 1.

Set preserve-session-route to enable.

Set snat-route-change to enable.

26. Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of diagnose sys session list.

If the HA ID for the primary device is 0, what will happen if the primary fails and the secondary becomes the primary?

Traffic for this session continues to be permitted on the new primary device after failover, without requiring the client to restart the session with the server.

The secondary device has this session synchronized; however, because application control is applied, the session will be marked dirty and have to be re-evaluated after failover.

The session state will be preserved but the kernel will need to re-evaluate the session due to NAT being applied.

The session will be removed from the session table of the secondary device due to the presence of allowed error packets, which will force the client to restart the session with the server.

27. An administrator has decreased all the TCP session timers to optimize the FortiGate memory usage. However, after the changes, one network application started to have problems. During the troubleshooting, the administrator noticed that the FortiGate deletes the sessions after the clients send the SYN packets, and before the arrival of the SYN/ACKs. When the SYN/ACK packets arrive to the FortiGate, the unit has already deleted the respective sessions.

Which TCP session timer must be increased to fix this problem?

TCP half open.

TCP half close.

TCP time wait.

TCP session time to live.

28. View the following FortiGate configuration.

All traffic to the Internet currently egresses from port1.

The exhibit shows partial session information for Internet traffic from a user on the internal network:

If the priority on route ID 1 were changed from 5 to 20, what would happen to traffic matching that user’s session?

The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would still egress from port1.

The session would remain in the session table, but its traffic would now egress from both port1 and port2.

The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would start to egress from port2.

The session would be deleted, so the client would need to start a new session.

29. Which of the following conditions must be met for a static route to be active in the routing table? (Choose three.)

The next-hop IP address is up.

There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higher distance.

The link health monitor (if configured) is up.

The next-hop IP address belongs to one of the outgoing interface subnets.

The outgoing interface is up.

30. View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question below.

The administrator does not have access to the remote gateway.

Based on the debug output, what configuration changes can the administrator make to the local gateway to resolve the phase 1 negotiation error?

Change phase 1 encryption to 3DES and authentication to SHA128.

Change phase 1 encryption to AES128 and authentication to SHA512.

Change phase 1 encryption to AESCBC and authentication to SHA2.

Change phase 1 encryption to AES256 and authentication to SHA256.

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31. Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session list.

If the HA ID for the primary unit is zero (0), which statement about the output is true?

This session cannot be synced with the slave unit.

The inspection of this session has been offloaded to the slave unit.

The master unit is processing this traffic.

This session is for HA heartbeat traffic.

32. Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network?

Neighbor range

Route reflector

Next-hop-self

Neighbor group

33. Examine the partial output from two web filter debug commands; then answer the question below:

Based on the above outputs, which is the FortiGuard web filter category for the web site www.fgt99.com?

Finance and banking

General organization.

Business.

Information technology.

34. Which two configuration commands change the default behavior for content-inspected traffic while FortiGate is in conserve mode? (Choose two.)

set av-failopen off

set av-failopen pass

set fail-open enable

set ips fail-open disable

35. A FortiGate is configured as an explicit web proxy. Clients using this web proxy are reposting DNS errors when accessing any website.

The administrator executes the following debug commands and observes that the n-dns-timeout counter is increasing:

What should the administrator check to fix the problem?

The connectivity between the FortiGate unit and the DNS server.

The connectivity between the client workstations and the DNS server.

That DNS traffic from client workstations is allowed by the explicit web proxy policies.

That DNS service is enabled in the explicit web proxy interface.

36. Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.

Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

Anti-replay is enabled.

DPD is disabled.

Remote gateway IP is 10.200.4.1.

Quick mode selectors are disabled.

37. Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of get system ha status. NGFW-1 and NGFW-2 have been up for a week.

Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)

A. If FGVM...649 is rebooted, FGVM...650 will become the primary and retain that role, even after FGVM...649 rejoins the cluster.

B. If no action is taken, the primary FortiGate will leave the cluster due to the current sync status.

C. If port7 becomes disconnected on the secondary, both FortiGate devices will elect itself the primary.

D. If a configuration change is made to the primary FortiGate at this time, the secondary will initiate a synchronization reset.

38. Examine the output of the ‘get router info ospf interface’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.

Which statements are true regarding the above output? (Choose two.)

The port4 interface is connected to the OSPF backbone area.

The local FortiGate has been elected as the OSPF backup designated router.

There are at least 5 OSPF routers connected to the port4 network.

Two OSPF routers are down in the port4 network.

39. Refer to the exhibit, which shows a FortiGate configuration.

An administrator is troubleshooting a web filter issue on FortiGate. The administrator has configured a web filter profile and applied it to a policy; however, the web filter is not inspecting any traffic that is passing through the policy.

What must the administrator change to fix the issue?

Increase webfilter-timeout.

Change protocol to TC

Enable fortiguard-anycast.

Disable webfilter-force-off.

40. 1.Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.

Which two statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)

The initiator provided remote as its IPsec peer I

It shows a phase 2 negotiation.

Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) is enabled in the configuration.

The local gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.

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41. A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:

The administrator executed the ‘dsquery’ command in the Windows LDAp server 10.0.1.10, and got the following output:

>dsquery user Csamid administrator

“CN=Administrator, CN=Users, DC=trainingAD, DC=training, DC=lab”

Based on the output, what FortiGate LDAP setting is configured incorrectly?

cnid.

username.

password.

dn.

42. Refer to exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command.

Which statement explains why the state of the 10.200.3.1 peer is Connect?

The local router is receiving BGP keepalives from the remote peer, but the local peer has not received the OpenConfirm yet.

The TCP session to 10.200.3.1 has not completed the three-way handshake.

The local router is receiving the BGP keepalives from the peer, but it has not received a BGP prefix yet.

The local router has received the BGP prefixes from the remote peer.

43. Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.

Why did the tunnel not come up?

The local gateway has configured less secure encryption and hashing algorithms compared to the remote gateway.

The Diffie-Hellman group does not match on the local and remote gateways.

The proposal ID does not match between local and remote gateways.

The encapsulation method for phase 2 is set to none on local and remote gateways.

44. How does FortiManager handle FortiGuard requests from FortiGate devices, when it is configured as a local FDS?

FortiManager can download and maintain local copies of FortiGuard databases.

FortiManager supports only FortiGuard push to managed devices.

FortiManager will respond to update requests only if they originate from a managed device.

FortiManager does not support rating requests.

45. Which ADVPN configuration must be configured using a script on FortiManager, when using VPN Manager to manage FortiGate VPN tunnels?

Set protected network to all

Enable AD-VPN in IPsec phase 1

Configure IP addresses on IPsec virtual interfaces

Disable add-route on hub

46. What does the dirty flag mean in a FortiGate session?

Traffic has been blocked by the antivirus inspection.

The next packet must be re-evaluated against the firewall policies.

The session must be removed from the former primary unit after an HA failover.

Traffic has been identified as from an application that is not allowed.

47. Refer to the exhibit, which contains the debug output of diagnose dvm device list.

Which two statements about the output shown in the exhibit are correct? (Choose two.)

ADOMs are disabled on the FortiManager

The FortiGate configuration is in sync with latest running revision history.

There are pending device-level changes yet to be installed on Local-FortiGate.

The policy package has been modified for Local-FortiGate.

48. Which two statements about the Security Fabric are true? (Choose two.)

Only the root FortiGate collects network information and forwards it to FortiAnalyzer.

FortiGate uses FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with FortiAnalyzer.

All FortiGate devices in the Security Fabric must have bidirectional FortiTelemetry connectivity.

Branch FortiGate devices must be configured first.

49. Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial routing table.

Assuming all the appropriate firewall policies are configured, what two changes would an administrator need to make if they wanted to send traffic from a client directly connected to port3, to a server directly connected to port4? (Choose two.)

Configure route leaking between VRF 12 and VRF 21.

Disable auto-asic-offload as this is not supported between VRF instances.

Configure RIPv2 to exchange route information between the VRF instances.

Configure route leaking between port3 and port4.

Enable SNAT on the relevant firewall policies to prevent RPF check drops.

By Jonnie Karnath Fortinet Free Dumps Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0, Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 free dumps, NSE7_EFW-7.0, NSE7_EFW-7.0 practice test questions 0 Comments

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