[March 10, 2025] Pass the Palo Alto Networks NetSec-Generalist Exam With Free Practice Questions

The NetSec-Generalist Palo Alto Networks Network Security Generalist Exam is designed to validate your knowledge and skills in network security using Palo Alto Networks technologies. As network security threats continue to evolve, Palo Alto Networks remains at the forefront of securing enterprise infrastructures. This certification is ideal for IT professionals, network administrators, and security engineers who want to enhance their expertise in network security, firewall management, and threat prevention. To help you assess your knowledge and prepare for success, we’ve included a free NetSec-Generalist practice exam below!

Free NetSec-Generalist Practice Questions

1.When a firewall acts as an application-level gateway (ALG), what does it require in order to establish a connection?

A. Pinhole

B. Dynamic IP and Port (DIPP)

C. Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)

D. Payload

Answer: A

Explanation:

When a firewall functions as an Application-Level Gateway (ALG), it intercepts, inspects, and dynamically manages traffic at the application layer of the OSI model. The primary role of an ALG is to provide deep packet inspection (DPI), address translation, and protocol compliance enforcement.

To establish a connection successfully, an ALG requires a pinhole—a temporary, dynamically created rule that allows the firewall to permit the return traffic necessary for specific applications (e.g., VoIP, FTP, and SIP-based traffic). These pinholes are essential because many applications dynamically negotiate port numbers, making static firewall rules ineffective.

For example, when a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) application initiates a connection, the firewall dynamically opens a pinhole to allow the SIP media stream (RTP) to pass through while maintaining security controls. Once the session ends, the pinhole is closed to prevent unauthorized access.

Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment – ALGs are commonly deployed in enterprise network firewalls to manage application-specific connections securely.

Security Policies – Firewalls use ALG security policies to allow or block dynamically negotiated connections.

VPN Configurations – Some VPNs rely on ALGs for handling complex applications requiring NAT traversal.

Threat Prevention – ALGs help detect and prevent application-layer threats by inspecting traffic content.

WildFire – Not directly related, but deep inspection features like WildFire can work alongside ALG to inspect payloads for malware.

Panorama – Used for centralized policy management, including ALG-based policies.

Zero Trust Architectures – ALG enhances Zero Trust by ensuring only explicitly allowed application traffic is permitted through temporary pinholes.

Thus, the correct answer is A. Pinhole because it enables a firewall to establish application-layer connections securely while enforcing dynamic traffic filtering.

2.Which action is only taken during slow path in the NGFW policy?

A. Session lookup

B. SSUTLS decryption

C. Layer 2-Layer 4 firewall processing

D. Security policy lookup

Answer: B

Explanation:

In Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW), packet processing is categorized into the fast path (also known as the accelerated path) and the slow path (also known as deep inspection processing). The slow path is responsible for handling operations that require deep content inspection and policy enforcement beyond standard Layer 2-4 packet forwarding.

Slow Path Processing and SSL/TLS Decryption

SSL/TLS decryption is performed only during the slow path because it involves computationally intensive tasks such as:

Intercepting encrypted traffic and performing man-in-the-middle (MITM) decryption.

Extracting the SSL handshake and certificate details for security inspection.

Inspecting decrypted payloads for threats, malicious content, and compliance with security policies.

Re-encrypting the traffic before forwarding it to the intended destination.

This process is critical in environments where encrypted threats can bypass traditional security inspection mechanisms. However, it significantly impacts firewall performance, making it a slow path action.

Other Answer Choices Analysis

(A) Session Lookup – This occurs in the fast path as part of session establishment before any deeper inspection. It checks whether an incoming packet belongs to an existing session.

(C) Layer 2–Layer 4 Firewall Processing – These are stateless or stateful filtering actions (e.g., access

control, NAT, and basic connection tracking), handled in the fast path.

(D) Security Policy Lookup – This is also in the fast path, where the firewall determines whether to allow, deny, or perform further inspection based on the defined security policy rules.

Reference and Justification:

Firewall Deployment – SSL/TLS decryption is part of the firewall’s deep packet inspection and Zero Trust enforcement strategies.

Security Policies – NGFWs use SSL decryption to enforce security policies, ensuring compliance and blocking encrypted threats.

VPN Configurations – SSL VPNs and IPsec VPNs also undergo decryption processing in specific security enforcement zones.

Threat Prevention – Palo Alto’s Threat Prevention engine analyzes decrypted traffic for malware, C2 (Command-and-Control) connections, and exploit attempts.

WildFire – Inspects decrypted traffic for zero-day malware and sandboxing analysis.

Panorama – Provides centralized logging and policy enforcement for SSL decryption events.

Zero Trust Architectures – Decryption is a crucial Zero Trust principle, ensuring encrypted traffic is not blindly trusted.

Thus, SSL/TLS decryption is the correct answer as it is performed exclusively in the slow path of Palo Alto Networks NGFWs.

3.Which Security profile should be queried when investigating logs for upload attempts that were recently blocked due to sensitive information leaks?

A. Anti-spyware

B. Data Filtering

C. Antivirus

D. URL Filtering

Answer: B

Explanation:

When investigating logs for upload attempts that were recently blocked due to sensitive information leaks, the appropriate Security Profile to query is Data Filtering.

Why Data Filtering?

Data Filtering is a content inspection security profile within Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs) that detects and prevents the unauthorized transmission of sensitive or confidential data. This security profile is designed to inspect files, text, and patterns in network traffic and block uploads that match predefined data patterns such as:

Personally Identifiable Information (PII) – e.g., Social Security Numbers, Credit Card Numbers, Passport Numbers

Financial Data – e.g., Bank Account Numbers, SWIFT Codes

Health Information (HIPAA Compliance) – e.g., Patient Medical Records

Custom Data Patterns – Organizations can define proprietary data patterns for detection

How Data Filtering Works in Firewall Logs?

Firewall Policy Application – The Data Filtering profile is attached to Security Policies that inspect file transfers (HTTP, FTP, SMB, SMTP, etc.).

Traffic Inspection – The firewall scans the payload for sensitive data patterns before allowing or blocking the transfer.

Alert and Block Actions – If sensitive data is detected in an upload, the firewall can alert, block, or quarantine the file transfer.

Log Investigation – Security Administrators can analyze Threat Logs (Monitor > Logs > Data Filtering Logs) to review:

File Name

Destination IP

Source User

Matched Data Pattern

Action Taken (Allowed/Blocked)

Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment – Data Filtering is enforced at the firewall level to prevent sensitive data exfiltration.

Security Policies – Configured to enforce Data Filtering rules based on business-critical data classifications.

VPN Configurations – Ensures encrypted VPN traffic is also subject to data inspection to prevent insider data leaks.

Threat Prevention – Helps mitigate the risk of data theft, insider threats, and accidental exposure of sensitive information.

WildFire Integration – Data Filtering can work alongside WildFire to inspect files for advanced threats and malware.

Panorama – Provides centralized visibility and management of Data Filtering logs across multiple firewalls.

Zero Trust Architectures – Aligns with Zero Trust principles by enforcing strict content inspection and access control policies to prevent unauthorized data transfers.

Thus, the correct answer is B. Data Filtering, as it directly pertains to preventing and investigating data leaks in upload attempts blocked by the firewall.

4.When using the perfect forward secrecy (PFS) key exchange, how does a firewall behave when SSL Inbound Inspection is enabled?

A. It acts as meddler-in-the-middle between the client and the internal server.

B. It acts transparently between the client and the internal server.

C. It decrypts inbound and outbound SSH connections.

D. It decrypts traffic between the client and the external server.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) is a cryptographic feature in SSL/TLS key exchange that ensures each session uses a unique key that is not derived from previous sessions. This prevents attackers from decrypting historical encrypted traffic even if they obtain the server’s private key.

When SSL Inbound Inspection is enabled on a Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW), the firewall decrypts inbound encrypted traffic destined for an internal server to inspect it for threats, malware, or policy violations.

Firewall Behavior with PFS and SSL Inbound Inspection

Meddler-in-the-Middle (MITM) Role – Since PFS prevents session key reuse, the firewall cannot use static keys for decryption. Instead, it must act as a man-in-the-middle (MITM) between the client and the internal server.

Decryption Process –

The firewall terminates the SSL session from the external client.

It then establishes a new encrypted session between itself and the internal server.

This allows the firewall to decrypt, inspect, and then re-encrypt traffic before forwarding it to the server.

Security Implications –

This approach ensures threat detection and policy enforcement before encrypted traffic reaches critical internal servers.

However, it breaks end-to-end encryption since the firewall acts as an intermediary.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

B. It acts transparently between the client and the internal server. ❌

Incorrect, because SSL Inbound Inspection requires the firewall to actively terminate and re-establish SSL connections, making it a non-transparent MITM.

C. It decrypts inbound and outbound SSH connections. ❌

Incorrect, because SSL Inbound Inspection applies only to SSL/TLS traffic, not SSH connections. SSH decryption requires a different feature (e.g., SSH Proxy).

D. It decrypts traffic between the client and the external server. ❌

Incorrect, because SSL Inbound Inspection is designed to inspect traffic destined for an internal server, not external connections. SSL Forward Proxy would be used for outbound traffic decryption.

Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment – SSL Inbound Inspection is used in enterprise environments to monitor encrypted traffic heading to internal servers.

Security Policies – Decryption policies control which inbound SSL sessions are decrypted.

VPN Configurations – PFS is commonly used in IPsec VPNs, ensuring that keys change per session.

Threat Prevention – Enables deep inspection of SSL/TLS traffic to detect malware, exploits, and data leaks.

WildFire Integration – Extracts potentially malicious files from encrypted traffic for advanced sandboxing and malware detection.

Panorama – Provides centralized management of SSL decryption logs and security policies.

Zero Trust Architectures – Ensures encrypted traffic is continuously inspected, aligning with Zero Trust security principles.

Thus, the correct answer is:

✅ A. It acts as meddler-in-the-middle between the client and the internal server.

5.What should be reviewed when log forwarding from an NGFW to Strata Logging Service becomes disconnected?

A. Device certificates

B. Decryption profile

C. Auth codes

D. Software warranty

Answer: A

Explanation:

When log forwarding from a Palo Alto Networks NGFW to the Strata Logging Service (formerly Cortex Data Lake) becomes disconnected, the primary aspect to review is device certificates. This is because the firewall uses certificates for mutual authentication with the logging service. If these certificates are missing, expired, or invalid, the firewall will fail to establish a secure connection, preventing log forwarding.

Key Reasons Why Device Certificates Are Critical

Authentication Requirement – The NGFW uses a Palo Alto Networks-issued device certificate for authentication before it can send logs to the Strata Logging Service.

Expiration Issues – If the certificate has expired, the NGFW will be unable to authenticate, causing a disconnection.

Misconfiguration or Revocation – If the certificate is not properly installed, revoked, or incorrectly assigned, the logging service will reject log forwarding attempts.

Cloud Trust Relationship – The firewall relies on secure cloud-based authentication, where certificates validate the NGFW’s identity before log ingestion.

How to Verify and Fix Certificate Issues

Check Certificate Status

Navigate to Device > Certificates in the NGFW web interface.

Verify the presence of a valid Palo Alto Networks device certificate.

Look for expiration dates and renew if necessary.

Reinstall Certificates

If the certificate is missing or invalid, reinstall it by retrieving the correct device certificate from the Palo Alto Networks Customer Support Portal (CSP).

Ensure Correct Certificate Chain

Verify that the correct root CA certificate is installed and trusted by the firewall.

Confirm Connectivity to Strata Logging Service

Ensure that outbound connections to the logging service are not blocked due to misconfigured security policies, firewalls, or proxies.

Other Answer Choices Analysis

(B) Decryption Profile – SSL/TLS decryption settings affect traffic inspection but have no impact on log forwarding.

(C) Auth Codes – Authentication codes are used during the initial device registration with Strata Logging Service but do not impact ongoing log forwarding.

(D) Software Warranty – The firewall’s warranty does not influence log forwarding; however, an active support license is required for continuous access to Strata Logging Service.

Reference and Justification:

Firewall Deployment – Certificates are fundamental to secure NGFW cloud communication.

Security Policies – Proper authentication ensures logs are securely transmitted.

Threat Prevention & WildFire – Logging failures could impact threat visibility and WildFire analysis.

Panorama – Uses the same authentication mechanisms for centralized logging.

Zero Trust Architectures – Requires strict identity verification, including valid certificates.

Thus, Device Certificates (A) is the correct answer, as log forwarding depends on a valid, authenticated certificate to establish connectivity with Strata Logging Service.

6.In Prisma SD-WAN. what is the recommended initial action when VoIP traffic experiences high latency and packet loss during business hours?

A. Configure a new VPN gateway connection.

B. Monitor real-time path performance metrics.

C. Add new link tags to existing interfaces.

D. Disable the most recently created path quality.

Answer: B

Explanation:

VoIP (Voice over IP) traffic is highly sensitive to network conditions, including latency, jitter, and packet loss. In Prisma SD-WAN, maintaining optimal VoIP quality requires dynamic path selection and real-time monitoring of network conditions.

Recommended Initial Action: Monitoring Real-Time Path Performance Metrics

When VoIP traffic experiences high latency and packet loss during business hours, the first step is to analyze real-time path performance metrics in Prisma SD-WAN’s monitoring dashboard.

Why Real-Time Monitoring is Crucial?

Identifies the Affected Links – Prisma SD-WAN continuously monitors path quality metrics for each available WAN link (e.g., MPLS, broadband, LTE).

Provides Insights on Congestion – Real-time monitoring helps determine whether the issue is caused by congestion, ISP problems, or packet drops.

Aids in Dynamic Path Selection – Prisma SD-WAN can automatically switch to a better-performing path based on live telemetry data.

Avoids Unnecessary Configuration Changes – Without accurate diagnostics, changing VPN gateways or link tags may not address the root cause.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

A. Configure a new VPN gateway connection. ❌

Incorrect, because the issue is VoIP performance degradation due to latency and packet loss, not a VPN gateway failure.

A new VPN connection won’t resolve ongoing traffic congestion in the current SD-WAN path.

C. Add new link tags to existing interfaces. ❌

Incorrect, because adding new link tags does not immediately resolve latency and packet loss issues.

Link tags help classify WAN links for application-aware routing, but the immediate priority is to analyze performance metrics first.

D. Disable the most recently created path quality. ❌

Incorrect, because disabling a path quality profile without understanding the cause could negatively

impact failover and traffic steering policies.

Instead, monitoring real-time metrics first ensures the right corrective action is taken.

Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment – Prisma SD-WAN is deployed alongside Palo Alto firewalls for network security and traffic steering.

Security Policies – Ensures VoIP traffic is prioritized with QoS and traffic shaping policies.

VPN Configurations – Uses IPsec tunnels and Dynamic Path Selection (DPS) for optimal WAN performance.

Threat Prevention – Detects and mitigates network-based attacks impacting VoIP performance.

WildFire Integration – Not directly related but helps detect malicious traffic within VoIP signaling.

Panorama – Centralized logging and monitoring of SD-WAN path quality metrics across multiple locations.

Zero Trust Architectures – Enforces identity-based access controls for secure VoIP communications.

Thus, the correct answer is:

✅ B. Monitor real-time path performance metrics.

7.A hospital system allows mobile medical imaging trailers to connect directly to the internal network of its various campuses. The network security team is concerned about this direct connection and wants to begin implementing a Zero Trust approach in the flat network.

Which solution provides cost-effective network segmentation and security enforcement in this scenario?

A. Deploy edge firewalls at each campus entry point to monitor and control various traffic types through direct connection with the trailers.

B. Manually inspect large images like holograms and MRIs, but permit smaller images to pass freely through the campus core firewalls.

C. Configure separate zones to isolate the imaging trailer’s traffic and apply enforcement using the existing campus core firewalls.

D. Configure access control lists on the campus core switches to control and inspect traffic based on image size, type, and frequency.

Answer: C

Explanation:

In a Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA), network segmentation is critical to prevent unauthorized lateral movement within a flat network. Since the hospital system allows mobile medical imaging trailers to connect directly to its internal network, this poses a significant security risk, as these trailers may introduce malware, vulnerabilities, or unauthorized access to sensitive medical data.

The most cost-effective and practical solution in this scenario is:

Creating separate security zones for the imaging trailers.

Applying access control and inspection policies via the hospital’s existing core firewalls instead of deploying new hardware.

Implementing strict policy enforcement to ensure that only authorized communication occurs between the trailers and the hospital’s network.

Why Separate Zones with Enforcement is the Best Solution?

Network Segmentation for Zero Trust

By placing the medical imaging trailers in their own firewall-enforced zone, they are isolated from the main hospital network.

This reduces attack surface and prevents an infected trailer from spreading malware to critical hospital systems.

Granular security policies ensure only necessary communications occur between zones.

Cost-Effective Approach

Uses existing core firewalls instead of deploying costly additional edge firewalls at every campus.

Reduces complexity by leveraging the current security infrastructure.

Visibility & Security Enforcement

The firewall enforces security policies, such as allowing only medical imaging protocols while blocking unauthorized traffic.

Integration with Threat Prevention and WildFire ensures that malicious files or traffic anomalies are

detected.

Logging and monitoring via Panorama helps the security team track and respond to threats effectively.

Other Answer Choices Analysis

(A) Deploy edge firewalls at each campus entry point

This is an expensive approach, requiring multiple hardware firewalls at every hospital location.

While effective, it is not the most cost-efficient solution when existing core firewalls can enforce the necessary segmentation and policies.

(B) Manually inspect large images like holograms and MRIs This does not align with Zero Trust principles.

Manual inspection is impractical, as it slows down medical workflows.

Threats do not depend on image size; malware can be embedded in small and large files alike.

(D) Configure access control lists (ACLs) on core switches

ACLs are limited in security enforcement, as they operate at Layer 3/4 and do not provide deep inspection (e.g., malware scanning, user authentication, or Zero Trust enforcement).

Firewalls offer application-layer visibility, which ACLs on switches cannot provide.

Switches do not log and analyze threats like firewalls do.

Reference and Justification:

Firewall Deployment – Firewall-enforced network segmentation is a key practice in Zero Trust.

Security Policies – Granular policies ensure medical imaging traffic is controlled and monitored.

VPN Configurations – If remote trailers are involved, secure VPN access can be enforced within the zones.

Threat Prevention & WildFire – Firewalls can scan imaging files (e.g., DICOM images) for malware.

Panorama – Centralized visibility into all traffic between hospital zones and trailers.

Zero Trust Architectures – This solution follows Zero Trust principles by segmenting untrusted devices and enforcing least privilege access.

Thus, Configuring separate zones (C) is the correct answer, as it provides cost-effective segmentation, Zero Trust enforcement, and security visibility using existing firewall infrastructure.

8.How does Panorama improve reporting capabilities of an organization’s next-generation firewall deployment?

A. By aggregating and analyzing logs from multiple firewalls

B. By automating all Security policy creations for multiple firewalls

C. By pushing out all firewall policies from a single physical appliance

D. By replacing the need for individual firewall deployment

Answer: A

Explanation:

Panorama is Palo Alto Networks’ centralized management platform for Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs). One of its key functions is to aggregate and analyze logs from multiple firewalls, which significantly enhances reporting and visibility across an organization’s security infrastructure.

How Panorama Improves Reporting Capabilities:

Centralized Log Collection – Panorama collects logs from multiple firewalls, allowing administrators to analyze security events holistically.

Advanced Data Analytics – It provides rich visual reports, dashboards, and event correlation for security trends, network traffic, and threat intelligence.

Automated Log Forwarding – Logs can be forwarded to SIEM solutions or stored for long-term compliance auditing.

Enhanced Threat Intelligence – Integrated with Threat Prevention and WildFire, Panorama correlates logs to detect malware, intrusions, and suspicious activity across multiple locations.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

B. By automating all Security policy creations for multiple firewalls. ❌

Incorrect, because while Panorama enables centralized policy management, it does not fully automate policy creation—administrators must still define and configure policies.

C. By pushing out all firewall policies from a single physical appliance. ❌

Incorrect, because Panorama is available as a virtual appliance as well, not just a physical one.

While it pushes security policies, its primary enhancement to reporting is log aggregation and analysis.

D. By replacing the need for individual firewall deployment. ❌

Incorrect, because firewalls are still required for traffic enforcement and threat prevention. Panorama does not replace firewalls; it centralizes their management and reporting. Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment – Panorama provides centralized log analysis for distributed NGFWs.

Security Policies – Supports policy-based logging and compliance reporting.

VPN Configurations – Provides visibility into IPsec and GlobalProtect VPN logs.

Threat Prevention – Enhances reporting for malware, intrusion attempts, and exploit detection.

WildFire Integration – Stores WildFire malware detection logs for forensic analysis.

Zero Trust Architectures – Supports log-based risk assessment for Zero Trust implementations.

Thus, the correct answer is:

✅ A. By aggregating and analyzing logs from multiple firewalls.

9.When a user works primarily from a remote location but reports to the corporate office several times a month, what does GlobalProtect use to determine if the user should connect to an internal gateway?

A. ICMP ping to Panorama management interface

B. User login credentials

C. External host detection

D. Reverse DNS lookup of preconfigured host IP

Answer: C

Explanation:

GlobalProtect is Palo Alto Networks’ VPN and Zero Trust remote access solution. It dynamically determines whether a user should connect to an internal or external gateway based on external host detection.

How External Host Detection Works:

Preconfigured External Host Detection –

The GlobalProtect agent checks for a predefined trusted external IP address (e.g., the corporate office’s public IP).

Decision Making –

If the detected IP matches the trusted external host, the GlobalProtect client assumes the user is inside the corporate network and does not establish a VPN connection.

If the detected IP does not match, GlobalProtect initiates a VPN connection to an external gateway.

Improves Performance & Security –

Prevents unnecessary VPN connections when users are inside the corporate office.

Reduces bandwidth overhead by ensuring only external users connect via VPN.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

A. ICMP ping to Panorama management interface. ❌

Incorrect, because GlobalProtect does not use ICMP pings to determine location.

Panorama does not play a role in dynamic gateway selection for GlobalProtect.

B. User login credentials. ❌

Incorrect, because credentials are used for authentication, not for detecting location.

Users authenticate regardless of whether they are inside or outside the network.

D. Reverse DNS lookup of preconfigured host IP. ❌

Incorrect, because Reverse DNS lookups are not used for gateway selection.

DNS lookups can be inconsistent and are not a reliable method for internal/external detection.

Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:

Firewall Deployment – GlobalProtect works with NGFWs to provide secure remote access.

Security Policies – Can enforce different security postures based on internal vs. external user location.

VPN Configurations – Uses dynamic gateway selection to optimize VPN performance.

Threat Prevention – Protects remote users from phishing, malware, and network-based threats.

WildFire Integration – Inspects files uploaded/downloaded via VPN for threats.

Zero Trust Architectures – Enforces Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) by verifying user identity and device security before granting access.

Thus, the correct answer is:

✅ C. External host detection.

10.What will collect device information when a user has authenticated and connected to a GlobalProtect gateway?

A. RADIUS Authentication

B. IP address

C. Host information profile (HIP)

D. Session ID

Answer: C

Explanation:

When a user authenticates and connects to a GlobalProtect gateway, the firewall can collect and evaluate device information using Host Information Profile (HIP). This feature helps enforce security policies based on the device’s posture before granting or restricting network access.

Why is HIP the Correct Answer?

What is HIP?

Host Information Profile (HIP) is a feature in GlobalProtect that gathers security-related information from the endpoint device, such as:

OS version

Patch level

Antivirus status

Disk encryption status

Host-based firewall status

Running applications

How Does HIP Work?

When a user connects to a GlobalProtect gateway, their device submits its HIP report to the firewall.

The firewall evaluates this information against configured security policies.

If the device meets security compliance, access is granted; otherwise, remediation actions (e.g., blocking access) can be applied.

Other Answer Choices Analysis

(A) RADIUS Authentication – While RADIUS is used for user authentication, it does not collect device security posture.

(B) IP Address – The user’s IP address is tracked but does not provide device security information.

(D) Session ID – A session ID identifies the user session but does not collect host-based security details.

Reference and Justification:

Firewall Deployment – HIP profiles help enforce security policies based on device posture.

Security Policies – Administrators use HIP checks to restrict non-compliant devices.

Threat Prevention & WildFire – HIP ensures that endpoints are properly patched and protected.

Panorama – HIP reports can be monitored centrally via Panorama.

Zero Trust Architectures – HIP enforces device trust in Zero Trust models.

Thus, Host Information Profile (HIP) is the correct answer, as it collects device security information when a user connects to a GlobalProtect gateway.

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